Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome or Disease
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal condition that affects women of reproductive age. Beginning during adolescence, its symptoms may fluctuate over time. Many women with PCOS suffer repeated miscarriages. Which can be emotionally devastating for the patient. The providers at our clinic are experts at recognizing and treating the causes of these frequent miscarriages in our PCOS patients. ​​
Key Facts
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects an estimated 8–13% of reproductive-aged women.
Up to 70% of affected women remain undiagnosed worldwide.
PCOS is the most common cause of anovulation and is a leading cause of Infertility.
PCOS is associated with a variety of long-term health concerns which impact physical and emotional wellbeing.
PCOS can be hereditary and there are variations in how PCOS manifests itself and affects different ethnicities.
Scope of the Problem
PCOS is a significant public health problem and is one of the most common hormonal disturbances affecting women of reproductive age.
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The prevalence of PCOS is higher among certain ethnicities resulting in these groups experiencing a greater complications particularly related to metabolic problems.
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The biological and psychological effects of PCOS, particularly those related to obesity, body image and infertility, can lead to mental health challenges and social stigma.
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PCOS is a chronic condition and cannot be cured. However, some symptoms can be improved through lifestyle changes, medications and fertility treatments.
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While the cause of PCOS is unknown but women with a family history or type 2 diabetes are at higher risk.
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PCOS can cause hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, excess androgen levels and cysts in the ovaries. Irregular periods, usually with a lack of ovulation, can make it difficult to become pregnant. PCOS is a leading cause of infertility.
Symptoms
Symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome can differ from person to person. Symptoms may change over time and often occur without a clear trigger.
Possible symptoms include:
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heavy, long, intermittent, unpredictable or absent periods
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infertility
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acne or oily skin
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​excessive hair on the face or body
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male-pattern baldness or hair thinning
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weight gain, especially around the belly.
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People with PCOS are more likely to have other health conditions including:
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type 2 diabetes
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hypertension (high blood pressure)
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high cholesterol
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heart disease
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endometrial cancer (cancer of the inner lining of the uterus).