Reproductive Endocrinology
What is a Reproductive Endocrinologist (REI) ?
A Reproductive Endocrinologist (REI) is a specialist in Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, a medical Provider with advanced training in the science of fertility and its evaluation and treatment. An REI focuses on the hormones and mechanics of conception with advanced knowledge of sperm, eggs, male anatomy, female anatomy, and the complex interactions between pituitary and reproductive hormones. An REI will be trained in evaluating the problems that can interfere with contraception, and has in-depth knowledge of the treatments for fixing these problems.
What is considered a high-risk pregnancy?
A high-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy that increases the risk of complications for the mother or fetus, and may require specialized care. The Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) notes that pregnancy at age 35 or older is a high-risk pregnancy.
Some factors that can increase the risk of a pregnancy include:
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Preexisting health conditions: Such as diabetes, high blood pressure, thyroid diseases, or HIV
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Age: Being too young or too old
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Multiple births: Carrying more than one fetus increases the risk of complications like preeclampsia, premature labor, and preterm birth
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Lifestyle factors: Smoking, substance use, alcohol use, exposure to toxins, low levels of education and nutrition, poverty, and unstable living arrangements
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Pregnancy-related health conditions: Conditions that develop during pregnancy
Early and regular prenatal care can help reduce the risk of complications. Women with high-risk pregnancies may need lifestyle changes, medication, technical support, or hospitalization.